HTML uses a series of elements to encapsulate different parts of the content to make it appear or behave in a certain way. These elements are represented by tags, which are written using angle brackets. Most HTML tags come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag, and the content in between them.
Structural Language: HTML is the standard markup language used to create the structure and content of web pages, defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, and images.
Semantic Markup: HTML provides semantic elements that convey the meaning and purpose of content, improving accessibility and search engine optimization (SEO).
Platform Independence:HTML is platform-independent, meaning it can be interpreted and displayed consistently across different devices and browsers, ensuring a consistent user experience.
Ease of Learning:HTML is relatively easy to learn and understand, making it accessible to beginners and serving as a foundational language for web development.
Extensibility:HTML can be extended and combined with other technologies, such as CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity, to create dynamic and visually appealing web pages.
), whereas an element includes the opening tag, content, and closing tag (e.g.,
This is a paragraph.
).